iampsychiatry-logo-wide.pngSeasonal Depression Symptoms

psychology-today-logo.pngSAD is characterised by sadness or a deficiency in enjoyment of daily activities. They may lose interest in family members and friends and sleep less, or have trouble waking up. They also crave carbohydrates, which provide the body immediate energy.

In the fall and winter can impact brain pathways that regulate mood. Some people have mild symptoms of late-life depression, whereas others suffer from symptoms that are severe enough to disrupt relationships and work.

Treatment

There are many treatment options available. People with SAD can benefit from psychotherapy, light therapy and medication. They can also make small changes that can help relieve their symptoms and improve their mood.

SAD can be mild, moderate or severe. It can affect someone's concentration and energy level as well as appetite. Some people suffering from SAD might feel angry and frustrated more frequently. They may also have trouble making decisions and concentrating. Certain people with SAD suffer from sleep problems and this can cause them to lack energy during the day. The symptoms of SAD can be caused by the changing seasons. The shorter daylight hours during the winter and fall months can alter a person's biological rhythms. Serotonin levels can drop and increase Melatonin. This can increase sleepiness or cause depression.

People who suffer from SAD feel down or sad at certain times of the year. They usually have these symptoms during winter or autumn and are more comfortable in spring. In summer, they can also have episodes where they feel elated or high. SAD sufferers might have more identifying depression symptoms-related episodes. SAD can be confused with other mood disorders. It is essential to get an evaluation from a health professional.

CBT (Cognitive behavioral therapy) is a highly effective treatment option for SAD. CBT is a form of psychotherapy that teaches people how to challenge and alter unhelpful thinking. CBT for SAD concentrates on replacing negative thoughts related to the season with more helpful ones. It also assists people to find pleasurable activities to offset the lack of interest that they typically have in the summer or winter months.

It's not known how effective herbal remedies or supplements can be for SAD. Many herbal remedies and supplements do not have the same level of control as prescription drugs. They may interact with certain prescription medications and cause serious issues. Consult your doctor before taking any herbal or dietary supplements.

Medication

The symptoms of seasonal depression are more severe than the occasional "winter blues." If you are suffering from these changes in mood each year at the same time you GP can assist in diagnosing and manage your symptoms. Treatment options include light therapy, psychotherapy, and medication.

Winter-pattern SAD is defined by depressive episodes that happen every year during the fall and winter. These episodes can be accompanied by a lack energy and a greater appetite, a preference for food that is starchy, sleep disruption, and weight growth. These symptoms can cause you to feel hopeless, despair and even suicidal in severe instances.

Some people with SAD may benefit from taking a bupropion, which is a dopamine-inhibitor. This medication balances your serotonin levels and dopamine levels to reduce the possibility of being anxious and lethargic. This is a relatively new type of antidepressant that was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in treating SAD.

Your doctor will prescribe the appropriate medication for you depending on your symptoms and severity. They might suggest starting antidepressants in the fall, before your symptoms that are seasonal begin each year and continue taking them until spring. Depending on your particular symptoms they might also suggest that you use a light box or lamp to simulate sunlight and encourage the release of serotonin.

It's important to note that although many people with SAD suffer from a lack of vitamin D, there is no proof of this being the cause of their illness. However, making sure your diet is a source of healthy foods and spend sufficient time outside to expose yourself to sunlight can aid in reducing.

SAD is a difficult illness to deal with, and symptoms can last an extended time. It is crucial to understand that there are many solutions for this condition. With the help of your GP you can conquer symptoms and get back to regular life. For more information on seasonal affective disorder and other mental health conditions, visit the Health Matters blog(link opens in a new window) at NewYork-Presbyterian.

Cognitive behavior therapy

SAD is a form of depression that is common in winter and autumn and is more severe in the spring and the summer. It is caused by changes in the amount of sunlight exposure and biological rhythms that disrupt sleep, eating, mood and behavior. The treatment for seasonal depression is by taking antidepressants, cognitive behavior therapy and light therapy.

Researchers aren't sure what causes SAD. They believe that less sunlight triggers a chemical shift in the brain, which leads to depression. People with SAD are more likely to suffer from other mental health issues, including bipolar disorder and major depression. They may also be susceptible due to a family history of mental health conditions like schizophrenia or depression.

People with winter-pattern SAD often have lower levels of the chemical in the brain called serotonin which regulates mood. Low levels of serotonin can affect sleep, the ability to think clearly and cause sadness. Melatonin levels may be lower in people with SAD summer-pattern. This can affect sleep patterns and trigger feelings of depression.

The symptoms of SAD are sadness, low energy, difficulty concentrating and losing interest in the activities that you normally enjoy. In some cases, you might be unable to connect with family and friends during the cold, dark months or lose weight to manage your negative emotions. You might also begin to feel suicidal. This is a serious medical problem that requires immediate attention.

Talk therapy can help SAD sufferers overcome depression through the change of bad habits of thinking and behavior. During sessions, your therapist may ask you questions or suggest that you pay attention to your reactions to stressful situations. You will then work together to find new ways to deal with these situations.

Psychotherapy is most effective when it's tailored to a specific issue, such as SAD. One of the most promising treatments for SAD is called cognitive behavior therapy or CBT. Developed by Aaron Beck, a psychiatrist at the University psychological signs of depression Pennsylvania in the 1960s, CBT is based on Albert Ellis' rational emotive behavior therapy and focuses on transforming destructive patterns of "emotional reasoning" that can lead to depression.

Light therapy

As the seasons change, seasons many people feel slow exhausted, fatigued and depressed. For some, these feelings are more severe than a typical condition known as the "winter blues," and may lead to depression known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD. If you are suffering from this condition, a few lifestyle changes can help relieve symptoms and help restore your normal mood.

Research has demonstrated that bright light therapy, also known as phototherapy, can improve symptoms of SAD and other conditions affecting your mood. Utilizing light boxes or specialized full-spectrum light during the Early depression Symptoms morning hours can alleviate your symptoms. Light therapy helps increase serotonin production, an organic chemical that improves your mood and helps you stay alert. It can also prevent a dip in your circadian rhythm, the internal clock of your body that regulates sleep cycles and other important functions.

The best results for SAD are obtained by using a special device that emits 10,000 lux of bright white light, about the same brightness as being outside on a clear day in July. Your healthcare professional will recommend you sit or stand in the front of the device every day for a minimum of 30 minutes starting in the early morning, every day of the week.

If you are suffering from headaches or eye strain or headaches, you can adjust the intensity and distance between the light source and you. Make sure you use a light box that has a filter that blocks harmful ultraviolet rays. These UV rays can cause harm to your eyes and skin. You can purchase a light box from your healthcare provider or find one on the Internet However, be sure that it's approved by a medical professional to treat SAD.

Inform your healthcare provider if bipolar disorder, or any other mental health signs and symptoms disorder you suffer from. Bright light therapy, or antidepressants, can cause manic episodes in some individuals. The risk can be minimized by utilizing these treatments under the guidance of a doctor.

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